AWS Costs: Amortized vs Unblended

Cloudzone
November 16, 2025
min
Table of contents

Cost management is essential for optimizing operations within AWS environments. As organizations increase their use of cloud services, understanding cost allocation becomes increasingly important. This article highlights the differences between two core AWS cost types, Unblended and Amortized Costs, and their significance in effective budgeting.

Here’s what changes between the two, and why it matters:

What are Unblended Costs?

Unblended costs are the default cost view in the AWS Cost Explorer. These costs are charged on the day they are incurred and represent your cash-basis expenses. For finance teams, this view reflects the actual payments made during the billing period.

What are Amortized Costs?

Amortized Costs are used when you have purchased Compute Savings Plans (SP) or any Reserved Instance (RI) commitments. This view shows how the costs of these commitments are allocated over time.

This includes partial and complete upfront payments and shows how they apply to the specific services impacted by these commitments.

How to Filter Costs in the AWS Console:

  • Console Home: Navigate to Billing and Cost Management.
  • Cost Analysis: Open Cost Explorer.
  • Advanced Options: On the right side, find the filter bar and scroll down to Advanced Options.
  • Aggregate Costs: Select "Aggregate Costs by" to group your data accordingly.

Where Do Differences Appear Between the Two Cost Types?

The difference between Unblended and Amortized costs becomes visible when a reservation with Partial or Full Upfront payment is purchased. For example, when a customer purchases an RDS RI with a Partial Upfront charge:

For Unblended Costs: You will see a one-time Partial Upfront charge of 50% or a Full Upfront charge of 100% at the moment of purchase.

For Amortized Costs: The system distributes that one-time charge evenly across the entire commitment term, typically one or three years.

The variance between these two cost views applies only to services affected by the commitment, such as EC2, Fargate, and Lambda under the Compute Savings Plan. If you exclude these services, the total cost remains the same.

Example: Compute Savings Plan Cost Allocation

Consider a customer with a Compute Savings Plan. Even when no upfront payment was made, costs will still appear differently across cost types.

Under Unblended Cost: The total Savings Plan amount (for example, $21K) is shown as a monthly charge based on the hourly commitment multiplied by the average number of hours per month.

Under Amortized Costs: The Savings Plan charge appears as a negative value, while the related service charges increase. This negative amount represents the discount allocated to each service through the commitment.

Understanding Unused Reservations

At times, within Amortized Costs, you might see a positive Savings Plan charge. These represent unallocated Savings Plans that were not applied to any specific service. You can track commitment utilization using built-in reports like Compute SP Utilization and RI Utilization.

Conclusion

Effectively managing AWS costs requires a clear understanding of both Unblended and Amortized Costs. While Unblended Costs provide immediate visibility into cash expenses, Amortized Costs offer a more strategic view by spreading commitment charges across time.


By analyzing these costs and using AWS filtering tools, organizations can make smarter budgeting decisions and maximize the value of their cloud investments. Understanding these distinctions is key to optimizing financial strategies and maintaining cost efficiency in AWS environments.

FAQs

What are Unblended AWS costs, and when should they be used?

They reflect real-time spending and are ideal for short-term visibility and financial reporting.

What are Amortized AWS costs, and how do commitments affect them?

They distribute upfront or reserved charges evenly over the commitment term to ensure accurate forecasting.

How do Savings Plans and Reserved Instances impact cost reporting?

They reallocate discounts to the services using them, which reduces the visible service costs in an amortized view.

How can I identify unused commitments in AWS?

Use the Compute SP Utilization and RI Utilization reports to track underused Savings Plans.

Why do positive Savings Plan charges sometimes appear under Amortized Costs?

They indicate unallocated commitments that have not been applied to any running service.

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